Great connections of a small town: Novomoskovsk in the international economic relations of Ukraine in the 1950s – 1980s
Abstract
The purpose of the article is to define the place of Novomoskovsk in the international economic relations of Ukraine in the 1950s – 1980s, and main participants of these relations at the city level, directions, content and features. Research methods: historical-chronological, historical-genetic, comparative, descriptive. Main results. the article reveals the importance of Novomoskovsk, Dnipropetrovsk region, one of the small cities in the development of international economic relations of Ukraine as a part of the USSR. It is defined that the main factor that determined the place of Novomoskovsk in the international economic relations is the Novomoskovsk Pipe Plant activity. The role of the plant in these relations consisted of the production for export, business trips abroad, their admission to study and exchange experiences. The USSR, Ukraine in particular with its powerful industrial complex, played an important role in the reconstruction, formation, and development of the metallurgical industry in the countries of “people’s democracy” in Europe, Asia, countries whose governments were loyal to the USSR. The Novomoskovsk Pipe Plant and its employees contributed to the construction and operation of the first metallurgical complexes in Bulgaria and China. Since 1963, the enterprise has been one of the leaders in Ukraine and the USSR in the production of large diameter pipes for main gas and oil pipelines, which has strengthened its presence in the execution of export orders. The relations of the plant were not limited to the countries of the socialist camp, but also included countries with market economies. These relations were particularly influenced by political and ideological factors, as shown by the example of the USSR’s relations with West Germany, France and Japan. The Novomoskovsk Pipe Plant served as a base for holding international UN seminars on the training of metallurgical specialists, and its employees participated in international exhibitions, presenting the plant’s products. The course of the Cold War and international crises led to the appearance of a peculiar phenomenon of the Soviet era – the inclusion of production in propaganda campaigns, which were joined by groups of enterprises. From the side of the pipe plant, these were rallies in support (of Algeria, Cuba, Vietnam, etc.) and commitments on additional working days, increased production rates, early deadlines for implementation of plans, and the deduction of products in favor of support facilities. The importance of industrial relations for the development of the non-productive sphere is emphasized: contacts with foreigners in the city during business trips served as a window to the world, contributed to the expansion of worldview. In addition, with the help of people’s diplomacy there were formed trustworthy relationships between nations and people, which promoted the positive international image of the USSR in the best way possible. Practical significance: the results of the research can be used to form the theme of scientific research on regional, Ukrainian, world history of the second half of the 20th century implied into the practice of teaching relevant disciplines in higher education institutes, used to create / update museum exhibitions in Novomoskovsk. Scientific novelty: a significant part of published and unpublished sources on the topic of international economic relations of Novomoskovsk is generalized and processed for the first time, some of the sources are introduced into scientific circulation firstly and are interpreted considering the latest research on the history of the Cold War. Type of article: research.
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Chernenko, S. V., 2012. OAO Interpayp NMTZ: ocherki istorii [The JSC Interpipe NMPP: essays on history]. Dnepropetrovsk: IMA-press (in Russian).
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Chernenko, S. V., comp, 2017. PAO INTERPAYP NMTZ: trudom proslavlennye [PJSC INTERPIPE NMPP: glorified by labor]. Dnipro: IMA-press (in Russian).
Chumak, N., 1987. Po Indii [In India]. Sovetskiy metallurg [Soviet metallurgist], № 27 (9144), p. 2 (in Russian).
Shcherbachenko, S., 1974. Mezhdunarodnyy seminar [International seminar]. Sovetskiy metallurg [Soviet metallurgist], № 79 (1891), p. 2 (in Russian).
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V Yaponii i na Filippinakh [In Japan and in the Philippines], 1986. Sovetskiy metallurg [Soviet metallurgist], № 11 (9034), p. 2 (in Russian).
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INTERPAYP Novomoskovskiy trubnyy zavod – 75 let. Khronika sobytiy i faktov [Interpipe Novomoskovsk pipe plant is 75 years old. Chronicle of events and facts], 2010. Dnepropetrovsk: ART-PRESS (in Russian).
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Materialy po obucheniyu spetsialistov iz Kitayskoy Narodnoy Respubliki (protokoly, smeta, perepiska) za 1956–1957 gody [Materials on the training of specialists from the People`s Republic of China (protocols, estimates, correspondence) 1956–1957]. File 160. Inventory 2. Fund 4362. Dnіpro: Derzhavnyi arkhiv Dnipropetrovskoi oblasti [State Archive of Dnipropetrovsk region] (in Russian).
Materialy po osushchestvleniyu nauchno-tekhnicheskogo sotrudnichestva s NRB za 1959 god Republic
of Bulgaria for 1959 [Materials on the implementation of scientific and technical cooperation with the NRB for 1959]. File 2198. Inventory 2. Fund 4362. Dnіpro: Derzhavnyi arkhiv Dnipropetrovskoi oblasti [State Archive of Dnipropetrovsk region] (in Russian).
Materialy po prokhozhdeniyu proizvodstvenno-tekhnicheskogo obucheniya i praktiki spetsialistov Bolgarskoy Narodnoy Respubliki za 1959 god [Materials on the passage of industrial and technical training and practice of specialists of the Bulgarian People`s Republic for 1959]. File 312. Inventory 2. Fund 4362. Dnіpro: Derzhavnyi arkhiv Dnipropetrovskoi oblasti [State Archive of Dnipropetrovsk region] (in Russian).
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Myrna produktsiya dlya ostrova Svobody [Peaceful products for the Island of Freedom], 1962. Novomoskovska pravda [Novomoskovsk truth], № 128 (2786), p. 1 (in Ukrainian).
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Na mezhdunarodnoy vystavke [At an international exhibition], 1976. Sovetskiy metallurg [Soviet metallurgist], № 22 (2036), p. 2 (in Russian).
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Novomoskovsk. Istoriya gorodov i sel Ukrainskoy SSR. Dnepropetrovskaya oblast’, Novomoskovsk [Novomoskovsk. History of cities and villages of Ukrainian SSR. Dnepropetrovsk region], 1977, Kyiv, рр. 469–485 (in Russian).
Novomoskovsk. Istoriya mist i sil Ukrayins’koyi RSR. Dnipropetrovs’ka oblast’, Novomoskovsk [Novomoskovsk. History of cities and villages of Ukrainian SSR. Dnipropetrovsk region], 1969. Kyiv: Holovna redaktsiia URE AN URSR, рр. 480–500 (in Ukrainian).
Otchety, informatsii, perepiska i drugie dokumenty o rezul’tatakh zagrankomandirovok spetsialistov s tsel’yu izucheniya peredovogo opyta metallurgicheskogo proizvodstva za 1968 g. [Reports, information, correspondence and other documents on the results of specialists’ trips abroad for the purpose of studying the advanced experience of metallurgical production in 1968]. File 1295. Inventory 4. Fund 4243. Dnіpro: Derzhavnyi arkhiv Dnipropetrovskoi oblasti [State Archive of Dnipropetrovsk region] (in Russian).
Palka zustrich u Varni [Impetuous meeting in Varna], 1962. Novomoskovska pravda [Novomoskovsk truth], № 59, (2717), p. 1 (in Ukrainian).
Perepiska v chasti nauchno- tekhnicheskogo sotrudnichestva, priema i otpravki spetsialistov v Kitay [Correspondence in terms of scientific and technical cooperation, receiving and sending specialists to China]. 1957–1958. File 2147. Inventory 2. Fund 4521. Dnіpro: Derzhavnyi arkhiv Dnipropetrovskoi oblasti [State Archive of Dnipropetrovsk region (in Russian).
Perepiska po voprosam nauchno-tekhnicheskogo sotrudnichestva v chasti priema i komandirovaniya spetsialistov v kapitalisticheskie strany [Correspondence on issues of scientific and technical cooperation in terms of the reception and dispatch of specialists to capitalist countries]. File 2264. Inventory 2. Fund 4521. Dnіpro: Derzhavnyi arkhiv Dnipropetrovskoi oblasti [State Archive of Dnipropetrovsk region] (in Russian).
Perepiska po voprosam priyoma i komandirovaniya spetsialistov za granitsu [Correspondence on issues of reception and dispatch of specialists abroad]. File 2314. Inventory 2. Fund 4521. Dnіpro: Derzhavnyi arkhiv Dnipropetrovskoi oblasti [State Archive of Dnipropetrovsk region] (in Russian).
Perepiska po voprosam priyoma spetsialistov iz kapitalisticheskih stran [Correspondence on the reception of specialists from capitalist countries], 1966. File 595. Inventory 4. Fund 4243. Dnіpro: Derzhavnyi arkhiv Dnipropetrovskoi oblasti [State Archive of Dnipropetrovsk region] (in Russian).
Perepiska po voprosam priema i komandirovaniya sovetskikh spetsialistov v Kubu [Correspondence on issues of reception and dispatch of Soviet specialists to Cuba], 1961. File 2337. Inventory 2. Fund 4521. Dnіpro: Derzhavnyi arkhiv Dnipropetrovskoi oblasti [State Archive of Dnipropetrovsk region] (in Russian).
Perepiska po obshchim voprosam komandirovaniya i priema spetsialistov iz stran narodnoy demokratii i kapitalisticheskikh stran [Correspondence on general issues of dispatch and reception of specialists from People’s Democracies and capitalist countries]. File 2200. Inventory 2. Fund 4521. Dnіpro: Derzhavnyi arkhiv Dnipropetrovskoi oblasti [State Archive of Dnipropetrovsk region] (in Russian).
Perepiska po voprosam obucheniya i priema na predpriyatiyakh MChM Ukrainy inostrannykh spetsialistov [Correspondence on training and reception of foreign specialists at the enterprises of the Ministry of Ferrous Metallurgy of Ukraine], 1968. File 1177. Inventory 4. Fund 4243. Dnіpro: Derzhavnyi arkhiv Dnipropetrovskoi oblasti [State Archive of Dnipropetrovsk region], 255 s. (in Russian).
Perepiska po obshchim voprosam priema i komandirovaniya spetsialistov za granitsu [Correspondence on general issues of reception and dispatch of specialists abroad]. File 2159. Inventory 2. Fund 4521. Dnіpro: Derzhavnyi arkhiv Dnipropetrovskoi oblasti [State Archive of Dnipropetrovsk region] (in Russian).
Perepiska s Goskomitetom SM SSSR po vneshneekonomicheskim svyazyam po osushchestvleniyu nauchno-tekhnicheskogo sotrudnichestva s Kitayskoy Narodnoy Respublikoy [Correspondence with the State Committee of the USSR Council of Ministers on foreign economic relations regarding the implementation of scientific and technical cooperation with the People’s Republic of China], 1959. File 2211. Inventory 2. Fund 4521. Dnіpro: Derzhavnyi arkhiv Dnipropetrovskoi oblasti [State Archive of Dnipropetrovsk region] (in Russian).
Perepiska s Goskomitetom SM SSSR po koordinatsii nauchno-issledovatel’skikh rabot predpriyatiy Sovnarkhoza o prieme spetsialistov iz Bolgarii i komandirovanii sovetskikh spetsialistov v NRB [Correspondence with the State Committee of the USSR Council of Ministers for the coordination of research work of enterprises of the Economic Council on the admission of specialists from Bulgaria and the sending of Soviet specialists to the PRB], 1963. File 2374. Inventory 2. Fund 4521. Dnіpro: Derzhavnyi arkhiv Dnipropetrovskoi oblasti [State Archive of Dnipropetrovsk region] (in Russian).
Perepiska s Gosudarstvennymi nauchno-tekhnicheskimi komitetami SM SSSR i SM USSR, promyshlennymi predpriyatiyami o nauchno-tekhnicheskom sotrudnichestve s zarubezhnymi stranami, prieme i komandirovanii spetsialistov [Correspondence with the State Scientific and Technical Committees of the USSR Council of Ministers and the UkSSR Council of Ministers, industrial enterprises on scientific and technical cooperation with foreign countries, reception and dispatch of specialists], 1959. File 216. Inventory 2. Fund 4521. Dnіpro: Derzhavnyi arkhiv Dnipropetrovskoi oblasti [State Archive of Dnipropetrovsk region] (in Russian).
Perepiska s Gosudarstvennymi nauchno-tekhnicheskimi komitetami SM SSSR i SM USSR, obkomom KP Ukrainy o komandirovanii sovetskikh spetsialistov za granitsu [Correspondence with the State Scientific and Technical Committees of the Council of Ministers of the UkSSR and the Council of Ministers of the Ukrainian SSR, the Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine on the assignment of Soviet specialists abroad], 1961. File 360. Inventory 2. Fund 4521. Dnіpro: Derzhavnyi arkhiv Dnipropetrovskoi oblasti [State Archive of Dnipropetrovsk region] (in Russian).
Perepiska s Ministerstvom chernoy metallurgii) SSSR, predpriyatiyami chernoy metallurgii Ukrainy o prieme spetsialistov iz Bolgarii s tsel’yu zaimstvovaniya peredovogo opyta proizvodstva [Correspondence with the Ministry of Ferrous Metallurgy of the USSR, enterprises of ferrous metallurgy of Ukraine on the reception of specialists from Bulgaria with the aim of borrowing advanced production experience]. File 4944. Inventory 4. Fund 4243. Dnіpro: Derzhavnyi arkhiv Dnipropetrovskoi oblasti [State Archive of Dnipropetrovsk region] (in Russian).
Perepiska s Pridneprovskim sovnarkhozom i Dnepropetrovskim institutom tekhnicheskogo obucheniya rabochikh, po podgotovke kadrov za 1965 god [Correspondence with the Dnipro Board of the People`s economy and the Dnipropetrovsk Institute of Technical Training of Workers, for personnel training for 1965]. File 737. Inventory 2. Fund 4521. Dnіpro: Derzhavnyi arkhiv Dnipropetrovskoi oblasti [State Archive of Dnipropetrovsk region] (in Russian).
Perepiska s Pridneprovskim sovnarkhozom po voprosam podgotovki kadrov [Correspondence with the Dnipro Board of the People`s economy on the issues of personnel training]. File 661. Inventory 2. Fund 4521. Dnіpro: Derzhavnyi arkhiv Dnipropetrovskoi oblasti [State Archive of Dnipropetrovsk region] (in Russian).
Pobeditelyam sorevnovaniya – turisticheskie putevki [Tourist packages to the winners of the competition], 1977. Sovetskiy metallurg [Soviet metallurgist], № 3 (2118), p. 2 (in Russian).
Poznakomilis’ s trubnym proizvodstvom [Acquainted with pipe production], 1987. Sovetskiy metallurg [Soviet metallurgist], № 48 (9165), p. 2 (in Russian).
Portnova, T., 2017. Tema “zakrytoho mista” v istorii radians’koho Dnipropetrovska 1950-kh – 1980-kh rokiv [The theme of the closed city in the history of Soviet Dnipropetrovsk in the 1950s – 1980s], 2017. Available at: http://www.historians.in.ua/index.php/en/doslidzhennya/2351-tetyana-portnova-tema-zakritogo-mista-v-istoriji-radyanskogo-dnipropetrovska-1950–80-kh-rokiv [Accessed: 20.09.2021] (in Ukrainian).
Programmy teoreticheskogo i proizvodstvennogo obucheniya spetsialistov Bolgarskoy Narodnoy Respubliki za 1959 god [Theoretical and industrial training programs for specialist of the Bulgarian People’s Republic for 1959]. File 310. Inventory 2. Fund 4362. Dnіpro: Derzhavnyi arkhiv Dnipropetrovskoi oblasti [State Archive of Dnipropetrovsk region] (in Russian).
Rasporyazheniya po zavodu [Plant orders], 1962. File 492. Inventory 2. Fund 4362. Dnіpro: Derzhavnyi arkhiv Dnipropetrovskoi oblasti [State Archive of Dnipropetrovsk region] (in Russian).
Rasporyazheniya po zavodu [Plant orders], 1966. File 778. Inventory 2. Fund 4362. Dnіpro: Derzhavnyi arkhiv Dnipropetrovskoi oblasti [State Archive of Dnipropetrovsk region] (in Russian).
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Sokhan, P. S., Danilenko, V. M., 1988. Ukrainskaya SSR v nauchno-tekhnicheskom sotrudnichestve stran sotsializma, 1945–1970 [The Ukrainian SSR in scientific and technical cooperation between the countries of socialism, 1945–1970]. Kyiv: Naukova dumka (in Russian).
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Utverzhdennye programmy po izucheniyu russkogo yazyka i prokhozhdeniyu proizvodstvenno-tekhnicheskogo obucheniya spetsialistami Kitayskoy Narodnoy Respubliki [Approved programs for the study of the Russian language and the passage of industrial and technical training by specialists from the People’s Republic of China]. File 160. Inventory 2. Fund 4362. Dnіpro: Derzhavnyi arkhiv Dnipropetrovskoi oblasti [State Archive of Dnipropetrovsk region] (in Russian).
Khronika zavodskoy zhizni [Chronicle of the factory life], 1974. Sovetskiy metallurg [Soviet metallurgist], № 78 (1890), p. 1 (in Russian).
Chernenko, S. V., comp., 2004. Deti “Chernogo Lebedya”. Iz istorii gazety “Trubnik Prisamar’ya” OAO “Novomoskovskiy trubnyy zavod” [Children of the Black Swan. From the history of the newspaper The Trubnik Prisamarya of the JSC Novomoskovsk pipe plant]. Dnepropetrovsk: Porohy (in Russian).
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Chernenko, S. V., 2013. PAO Interpayp NMTZ: dinastii [PJSC Interpipe NMPP: dynasties]. Dnepropetrovsk: IMA-press (in Russian).
Chernenko, S. V., comp, 2017. PAO INTERPAYP NMTZ: trudom proslavlennye [PJSC INTERPIPE NMPP: glorified by labor]. Dnipro: IMA-press (in Russian).
Chumak, N., 1987. Po Indii [In India]. Sovetskiy metallurg [Soviet metallurgist], № 27 (9144), p. 2 (in Russian).
Shcherbachenko, S., 1974. Mezhdunarodnyy seminar [International seminar]. Sovetskiy metallurg [Soviet metallurgist], № 79 (1891), p. 2 (in Russian).
Published
2022-07-20
How to Cite
KAKOVKINA, Olha; KACHUR, Yehor.
Great connections of a small town: Novomoskovsk in the international economic relations of Ukraine in the 1950s – 1980s.
Universum Historiae et Archeologiae = The Universe of History and Archeology = Універсум історії та археології ISSN 2664-9950 (Print) ISSN 2707-6385 (Online), [S.l.], v. 4, n. 2, p. 119–137, july 2022.
ISSN 2707-6385.
Available at: <http://uha.dp.ua/index.php/UHA/article/view/169>. Date accessed: 02 apr. 2023.
doi: https://doi.org/10.15421/26210425.
Issue
Section
History of Ukraine
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