Forgotten officials: social and cultural characteristics of junior employees оf Odesa postal‑telegraphic districtаt at the end of the 19th – the beginning of the 20th century
Abstract
The aim: based on archival statistical materials, to create a socio-cultural portrait of lower employees of post and telegraph offices of Tavriya and Kherson provinces: class and group affiliation, educational level, age, religion, and dynamics of social-cultural portrait changes. Research methods: historic-genetic, historic-systemic, comparative. Main results: The dynamics of changes in the constituents of the socio-cultural characteristics of the lowest level employees of the Post department is analyzed. It is noted that, contrary to the government’s desire to form a generation of agents, the corps of the lowest level employees was formed, first of all, from peasants and burghers, who were attracted by the opportunity to get a rank and rise in the hierarchy of the Russian Empire. The educational level of the guards was increased at the expense of women, who, from 1916 were allowed to occupy positions of the lowest level employees. The educational indicators of postmen declined as the administration of post offices gave preference to physically fit people. Considering the religiosity of the society of the Russian Empire, most of the messengers were Orthodox. More than half of the messengers were married, which ensured a stable staff of lower-level employees. The practical significance lies in the creation of a systematic, factual basis for the reconstruction of the history of the Post office in Ukraine at the end of the 19th – beginning of the 20th centuries, in particular, the study of the ”human factor” of the Post department functioning. The originality of the research lies in the use of a wide range of unpublished archival sources and their comprehensive analysis. Scientific novelty: the main characteristics of the composition of the lower employees of the post and telegraph offices of Tavriya and Kherson provinces are comprehensively presented for the first time. Age, status, educational, family components and their changes are analyzed. Type of article: descriptive and analytical.
References
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Eroshkin, N. P., 1983. Istoriya gosudarstvennyih uchrezhdeniy Rossii [History of state institutions of Russia]. Moscow: Vyisshaya shkola (in Russian).
Fedorchenko, O. V. Funktsionuvannia poshtovykh i poshtovo-telehrafnykh ustanov Tavriiskoi i Khersonskoi hubernii naprykintsi XIX – na pochatku XX st. [Service of postal and postal-telegraph institutions of the Taurida and Kherson province at the end of XIX – the beginning of XX], 2014. Scriptorium Nostrum Elektornyyi istorychnyi zhurnal [Scriptorium Nostrum Electoral Historical Journal], no. 1, pp. 143–153 (in Ukrainian).
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File 117. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 63 s. (in Russian).
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File 119. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 71 s. (in Russian).
File 138. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 68 s. (in Russian).
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File 205. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 66 s. (in Russian).
File 206. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 58 s. (in Russian).
File 242. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 67 s. (in Russian).
File 246. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 21 s. (in Russian).
File 249. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 49 s. (in Russian).
File 250. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 29 s. (in Russian).
File 251. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 36 s. (in Russian).
File 252. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 84 s. (in Russian).
File 305. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 20 s. (in Russian).
File 315. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 21 s. (in Russian).
File 317. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 50 s. (in Russian).
File 327. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 43 s. (in Russian).
File 334. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 181 s. (in Russian).
File 355. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 181 s. (in Russian).
File 365. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 11 s. (in Russian).
File 367. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 75 s. (in Russian).
File 368. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 90 s. (in Russian).
File 39. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 139 s. (in Russian).
File 40. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 346 s. (in Russian).
File 408. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 44 s. (in Russian).
File 67. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 233 s. (in Russian).
File 69. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 56 s. (in Russian).
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File 73. Inventory 1. Fund 87. Nikolaev: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Nikolaevskoy oblasti [State Archives of Mykolaiv region], 69 s. (in Russian).
File 75. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 37 s. (in Russian).
File 76. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 152 s. (in Russian).
File 80. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 25 s. (in Russian).
File 83. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 41 s. (in Russian).
File 84. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 57 s. (in Russian).
File 85. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 60 s. (in Russian).
File 90. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 56 s. (in Russian).
File 91. Inventory 7. Fund 307. Odessa: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Odesskoy oblasti [State Archives of Odessa Region], 182 s. (in Russian).
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Ob uluchshenii materialnogo polozheniya chinov mestnyih uchrezhdeniy [About improvement of the material situation of local institutions], 1915. Pochtovo‑telegrafnyiy zhurnal (otdel ofitsialnyiy) [Postal and telegraph magazine (official department)], no. 50 (in Russian).
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Fedorchenko, O.V., 2010. Materialne stanovyshche poshtovo-telehrafnykh sluzhbovtsiv naprykintsi XIX – na pochatku XX st. (za materialamy Tavriiskoi i Khersonskoi hubernii) [Material situation of postal and telegraphic employees at the end of XIX – beginning of XX in. (According to materials of Taurida and Kherson governorates)]. Pivdennyi arkhiv. Istorychni nauky [Southern archive. Historical Sciences]. Coll. Science. wash]. Kherson, issue 31–32, pp. 318–327 (in Ukrainian).
File 1. Inventory 1. Fund Р-800. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 341 s. (in Russian).
File 114. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 50 s. (in Russian).
File 117. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 63 s. (in Russian).
File 118. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 23 s. (in Russian).
File 119. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 71 s. (in Russian).
File 138. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 68 s. (in Russian).
File 138. Inventory 7. Fund 307. Odessa: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Odesskoy oblasti [State Archive of the Odessa region], 1135 s. (in Russian).
File 156. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 19 s. (in Russian).
File 158. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 58 s. (in Russian).
File 159. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 55 s. (in Russian).
File 162. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 96 s. (in Russian).
File 205. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 66 s. (in Russian).
File 206. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 58 s. (in Russian).
File 242. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 67 s. (in Russian).
File 246. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 21 s. (in Russian).
File 249. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 49 s. (in Russian).
File 250. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 29 s. (in Russian).
File 251. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 36 s. (in Russian).
File 252. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 84 s. (in Russian).
File 305. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 20 s. (in Russian).
File 315. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 21 s. (in Russian).
File 317. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 50 s. (in Russian).
File 327. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 43 s. (in Russian).
File 334. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 181 s. (in Russian).
File 355. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 181 s. (in Russian).
File 365. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 11 s. (in Russian).
File 367. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 75 s. (in Russian).
File 368. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 90 s. (in Russian).
File 39. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 139 s. (in Russian).
File 40. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 346 s. (in Russian).
File 408. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 44 s. (in Russian).
File 67. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 233 s. (in Russian).
File 69. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 56 s. (in Russian).
File 70. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 110 s. (in Russian).
File 71. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 108 s. (in Russian).
File 73. Inventory 1. Fund 87. Nikolaev: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Nikolaevskoy oblasti [State Archives of Mykolaiv region], 69 s. (in Russian).
File 75. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 37 s. (in Russian).
File 76. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 152 s. (in Russian).
File 80. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 25 s. (in Russian).
File 83. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 41 s. (in Russian).
File 84. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 57 s. (in Russian).
File 85. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 60 s. (in Russian).
File 90. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 56 s. (in Russian).
File 91. Inventory 7. Fund 307. Odessa: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Odesskoy oblasti [State Archives of Odessa Region], 182 s. (in Russian).
File 95. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 38 s. (in Russian).
File 96. Inventory 1. Fund 82. Herson: Gosudarstvennyiy arhiv Hersonskoy oblasti [State Archives of Kherson Region], 15 s. (in Russian).
Mironova, I. S., 2012. Poshtovi i poshtovo‑telehrafni ustanovy na pivdni Ukrainy v systemi zviazku rosiiskoi derzhavy (druha polovyna XVII – pochatok XX st.) [Post and telegraph offices in the south of Ukraine in the communication system of the Russian state (the second half of XVII – the beginning of XX in.)]. Mykolaiv: Vydavnytstvo ChDU im. Petra Mohyly (in Ukrainian).
Ob uluchshenii materialnogo polozheniya chinov mestnyih uchrezhdeniy [About improvement of the material situation of local institutions], 1915. Pochtovo‑telegrafnyiy zhurnal (otdel ofitsialnyiy) [Postal and telegraph magazine (official department)], no. 50 (in Russian).
Obzor Tavricheskoy gubernii za 1897 g. [Survey of the Taurida Governorate for 1897], 1898. Simferopol (in Russian).
Pervaya Vseobschaya perepis naseleniya Rossiyskoy imperii 1897 g. [First General Population Census of the Russian Empire in 1897], 1904. St. Petersburg: Izdanie Tsentralnogo statisticheskogo komiteta Ministerstva vnutrennih del, vol. XLI (in Russian).
Pervaya Vseobschaya perepis naseleniya Rossiyskoy imperii 1897 g. [First General Population Census of the Russian Empire in 1897], 1904. St. Petersburg: Izdanie Tsentralnogo statisticheskogo komiteta Ministerstva vnutrennih del, vol. XLVII (in Russian).
Professionalnyie gruppyi i obschestva kak akteryi rossiyskoy pozdneimperskoy modernizatsii (na materialah Urala vtoroy polovinyi XIX – nachala XX v. [Professional groups and societies as actors of Russian late‑imperial modernization (based on materials from the Urals in the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries)], 2016. Ekaterinburg: Bank kulturnoy informatsii (in Russian).
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Published
2021-12-03
How to Cite
FEDORCHENKO, Oleh; KAMINSKAYA, Olena.
Forgotten officials: social and cultural characteristics of junior employees оf Odesa postal‑telegraphic districtаt at the end of the 19th – the beginning of the 20th century.
Universum Historiae et Archeologiae = The Universe of History and Archeology = Універсум історії та археології ISSN 2664-9950 (Print) ISSN 2707-6385 (Online), [S.l.], v. 4, n. 1, p. 5–18, dec. 2021.
ISSN 2707-6385.
Available at: <http://uha.dp.ua/index.php/UHA/article/view/111>. Date accessed: 04 june 2023.
doi: https://doi.org/10.15421/26210405.
Issue
Section
History of Ukraine
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